A lot has been forgotten about saving money at home, apparently. With the new technologies available, it is virtually possible to light a home on the equivalent of 2-6 100 Watt bulbs! I have seen LED fixtures available on the internet that will light an entire room for so little power it boggled my mind. Second choice are the lower wattage bulbs available in most home improvement stores at a much lower cost than when they were introduced. LED lighting is extremely cost effective, considering the bulbs will last 15 years if left on continuously, how long when lit and turned off, I really don’t know, but my guess would be a very very long time!
Wall hangings, they used to be used in those cold drafty stone houses, even castles, and for a good reason. They were a form of insulation and blockage of drafts, along with decorative enhancement. Today it is possible to make something close using a sewing machine, or even by hand, using either quilting techniques or turning a worn blanket into something pleasant to look at.
Quilts are no longer just something Grandma made to keep herself from being bored out of her tree, but for a warmth that can be made from all kinds of scrap materials. It means you don’t buy much more than needles and thread, along with a decent pair of scissors. Old blue jeans, t-shirts, curtains, whatever is handy can be used to make quilts. They don’t have to be fancy at all, but when made with a few layers, they are much cheaper and warmer than a lot of the newer blankets. Micro fibre can be used too, adding in more insulating factor. All you really need to remember is to use fabrics that have been washed several times.
Canning or making jam, especially right now, can give you some food during the winter that is not packed with chemicals, and you get to choose what you want! If you can get to a farmer’s market, or are near farms that grow veggies, orchards, or even have neighbours with excess, this is the time to get them. If you ask for bruised or damaged fruit (called jam fruit here) and veggies, you save a lot over buying them in the normal way. Consider gleaning fields too! Just remember to follow the recipe directions, no short cuts! Canning, if done wrong can make you very sick, so if in doubt, toss any that get cloudy.
Layering winter clothes is a cheaper way to keep warm if you cannot afford new clothing this year. Start with a summer t-shirt as a substitute for the undershirt, then put on a shirt, then a sweater, then maybe a vest, then your coat. You can do the same with socks, two pairs will keep your feet much warmer.
Knitting may be something Grandma did, but if you can, learn to do it! You can make slippers for the kids without them costing too much, and if you get the “wool” (which is usually now made from poly-cotton fibre) from a second or thrift store, you save more. Hats are relatively easy to make, as are basic mittens. If you get proficient at it, you can make some money with your knitting and also avoid boring yourself silly watching television.
Power, we all use it more every day it seems. If you are not using your television, unplug it. Televisions often draw power all the time to keep the “instant on” feature going. Same thing goes for computers, shut them off, unplug them if you know you only use them occasionally anyway. Consider buying a small fan heater for moving from room to room, so that you can keep the thermostat down and still not turn blue.
Insulate! Even if you buy a bundle (called a batt) per month, put it in the attic to keep heat loss from going literally through the roof. Get some double-sided tape and put plastic sheeting over the windows you don’t open in winter. Just make sure you have at least one clear escape in case of a fire. If you have drafty doors, you can use tape and light cardboard to cut down the loss of air, or keep cold air out. Tape the cardboard to the door itself, making sure you extend the cardboard over the edge of the door. Wide masking tape can be used where the hinges are, if you run the tape down the door. Yes, it looks tacky, and yes, it is not the best choice, but if you are on a tight budget, it does work.
Induction cooking is much cheaper to use if you get the counter-top units. They work using the metal in your cookware to heat food, and the drawback is that they don’t work with glass or ceramic cookware. I have seen units that have two “elements” in a store for less than $100.
Take your lunch to work, it saves a lot over time! Eat breakfast at home, skip the take-out coffee and learn to bring an insulated container with your own coffee. Cheapest and probably healthiest breakfast is rolled oats. Not the small packaged, flavoured kind, but the ordinary quick oats or even the large oats, with brown sugar and milk. It is filling, has fibre, and will keep you going a lot longer than any prepared cereals on the market. Add dried fruit, fresh, even canned fruit and you have a good start to your day. Yeah yeah, it means you have to bail out of bed a few minutes earlier. Put a full pot of coffee on when you make it, then when you want a cup during the day, use the microwave (if you have one) or warm the cup with water from the tap when you wash dishes.
Powdered milk, not the tastiest stuff, but when you need to keep a family going, it is cheaper than buying the jugs. What a lot of people have done is make the milk using the powder, but using warm water. If you mix in even 25% pasteurized milk, it tastes tolerable. You can probably tell powdered milk is not one of my personal favourites, but it comes in handy for cooking, and can save quite a bit over time. Let the mixed milk, either totally powdered with water or powdered+water+liquid milk to stand overnight.
Cheap meal using canned tomatoes, rice, weiners, celery and onions can be made for even those who have trouble looking, nevermind eating, weiners. Chop the onions, celery, and put them in a pot with the canned tomatoes, bring to a simmer, add the weiners (or smokies if you have a bit more money) and let this simmer for roughly half an hour. Cook rice normally. When you are just about ready to eat, thicken the tomato mix with some corn starch disolved in water. Put the rice on plate, then dig out the weiners, put them on the side, then ladle the tomato mix left over the rice. For 4 people you will need 2-3 large cans of tomatoes, a small onion, celery (chop the leaves too) 4-6 stalks, and if you have to be thrifty, a pound package of weiners cut in half. Rice should be at least a cup per person.
Make your own pancakes and baking powder biscuit mix. It is relatively simple to do, and when you are down to the tough part of the month, the smell of fresh baking biscuits is wonderful. They can be warmed in the microwave without turning into chewing gum like a lot of breads do.
Use sour cream, even the stuff that has turned sour in the fridge, to make things like macaroni and cheese. The sour cream will keep the cheese from “curdling” or lumping.